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🔍 Как валидировать входные данные

Проверять данные вручную через if-ы — больно, скучно и не масштабируется.
Bean Validation (javax.validation) позволяет валидировать красиво и декларативно, не превращая код в болото.

1️⃣ Добавляем зависимости

implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation")

ИЛИ

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>


2️⃣ Аннотации в DTO
public class UserRequest {

@NotBlank(message = "Имя не должно быть пустым")
private String name;

@Email(message = "Некорректный email")
private String email;

@Min(value = 18, message = "Возраст должен быть 18+")
private int age;

// геттеры и сеттеры
}


3️⃣ Включаем валидацию в контроллере
@PostMapping("/users")
public ResponseEntity<?> createUser(@Valid @RequestBody UserRequest request) {
userService.save(request);
return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}


Без @Valid перед DTO ничего не сработает.

4️⃣ Глобальный обработчик ошибок
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandlerController {

@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
public ResponseEntity<?> handleValidationErrors(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
List<String> errors = ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().stream()
.map(err -> err.getField() + ": " + err.getDefaultMessage())
.toList();

return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(errors);
}
}


Теперь ошибки приходят красиво и читаемо в JSON.

5️⃣ Кастомные валидаторы

Если нужно что-то особенное — например, проверка страны:
@Constraint(validatedBy = CountryValidator.class)
@Target({ ElementType.FIELD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ValidCountry {
String message() default "Страна не поддерживается";
}

public class CountryValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidCountry, String> {
private final List<String> allowed = List.of("RU", "US", "DE");

public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext ctx) {
return allowed.contains(value);
}
}


💬 Всё ещё пишете if (dto.getName() == null)?

🐸 Библиотека джависта #буст
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🔍 Как валидировать входные данные

Проверять данные вручную через if-ы — больно, скучно и не масштабируется.
Bean Validation (javax.validation) позволяет валидировать красиво и декларативно, не превращая код в болото.

1️⃣ Добавляем зависимости

implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation")

ИЛИ

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>


2️⃣ Аннотации в DTO
public class UserRequest {

@NotBlank(message = "Имя не должно быть пустым")
private String name;

@Email(message = "Некорректный email")
private String email;

@Min(value = 18, message = "Возраст должен быть 18+")
private int age;

// геттеры и сеттеры
}


3️⃣ Включаем валидацию в контроллере
@PostMapping("/users")
public ResponseEntity<?> createUser(@Valid @RequestBody UserRequest request) {
userService.save(request);
return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}


Без @Valid перед DTO ничего не сработает.

4️⃣ Глобальный обработчик ошибок
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandlerController {

@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
public ResponseEntity<?> handleValidationErrors(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
List<String> errors = ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().stream()
.map(err -> err.getField() + ": " + err.getDefaultMessage())
.toList();

return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(errors);
}
}


Теперь ошибки приходят красиво и читаемо в JSON.

5️⃣ Кастомные валидаторы

Если нужно что-то особенное — например, проверка страны:
@Constraint(validatedBy = CountryValidator.class)
@Target({ ElementType.FIELD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ValidCountry {
String message() default "Страна не поддерживается";
}

public class CountryValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidCountry, String> {
private final List<String> allowed = List.of("RU", "US", "DE");

public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext ctx) {
return allowed.contains(value);
}
}


💬 Всё ещё пишете if (dto.getName() == null)?

🐸 Библиотека джависта #буст

BY Библиотека джависта | Java, Spring, Maven, Hibernate




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Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

Should You Buy Bitcoin?

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